Bankruptcy: returning the risk to lenders

BKReform_Big[1]
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This article reviews the 2005 bankruptcy reform, examines statistical evidence of the effects the reform had on mortgage default rates, and discusses the need for a repeal of bankruptcy reform to build a more stable mortgage and real estate market. 

Lenders led the bankruptcy onslaught

High numbers of mortgage defaults were in the works even before the 2008 financial crisis began to show its effects on California’s real estate market. The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of October 2005 (bankruptcy reform) completed construction of the bars which would condemn so many homeowners to their current negative equity prisons.

Spun as a cure for the allegedly rampant fraud perpetrated by individual debtors (read: non-corporate America), the 2005 bankruptcy reform made it tougher for individuals to get out from under unsustainable debt and regain their financial footing. Riding high on the wave of lender dominance, the rentier class ushered in higher filing fees, more restrictive qualifying criteria and a curb on the judicial authority to grant cramdowns to negative equity homeowners seeking bankruptcy relief to keep their homes. With bankruptcy reform, mortgage lenders forced homeowners to bear the entirety of the risk of property devaluation — this after lenders had rubber-stamped approvals for the same bloated home values during the Millennium Boom. [For more information about the struggle between the debtors and the rentiers, see the September 2011 first tuesday article, Rentiers and debtors: why can’t they get along? ]

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