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CA single- and multi-family housing starts
By Bradley Markano • May 11th, 2012 • Category: Charts, Construction, Demographics and Real Estate
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The month of March 2012 saw an increase in construction starts for both single-family residences (SFRs) and apartments and condos. 4,170 apartment/condo starts took place in March 2012, the highest number of apartment/condo starts to take place in a single month since 2008. The overall trend for SFR construction remains flat, with little change from 2010 expected until 2015. Multi-family construction is expected to rise in 2012, as the demand for rentals increases with rising employment, “Generation Y” enters the urban workforce, and the rate of homeownership continues to decrease.
FOR THE MONTH OF March 2012
SFR and Multi-Family Residential Construction
Chart last updated 5/11/2012
| March 2012 | February 2012 | March 2011 |
|
| SFR Starts |
1,922 |
1,520
|
1,825 |
| Apt/Condo Starts |
4,170
|
1,998
|
2,781
|
Chart last updated 2/27/2012
| 2012 (Forecast) |
2011 |
2010 | 2005 | |
| SFR Starts |
21,000
|
21,538
|
25,526 | 155,322 |
| Apt/Condo Starts |
27,500
|
25,554
|
19,236
|
53,650
|
first tuesday Analysis
Data courtesy of Construction Industry Research Board
Forecasts are made by first tuesday in January and adjusted periodically based on current new homes sales trends, actual construction starts and government measures taken in reaction to national and state economics. The two-month moving average depicts the averaged construction numbers of the current and preceding months in order to show current trends.
Detached single family residence construction trends:
- 1,922 single family residence (SFR) starts took place in March 2012, a 26% rise from February’s numbers.
- The present trend in the number of SFR starts is flat, though characterized by rises and falls from month to month, following a slight bounce in mid-2009.
- A total of 21,538 SFR starts occurred over the course of 2011, down from with 25,526 in 2010. The most recent peak year in SFR starts was 2005, with 155,322 starts.
- Average dollar value of an SFR start in March 2012 was $291,483. This is 4% more than one year ago, and 1% more than the peak year of 2005 (based on 2011 dollars). Builders cannot currently compete with prices in the low- or mid-tier SFR markets.
Detached single family residence forecast:
- The forecast for total SFR starts in 2012 by the Construction Industry Research Board (CIRB) is set at 25,400.
- first tuesday’s own forecast for total SFR starts in 2012 remains 21,000, down 2% from 2011.
- The trough year for SFR starts following the Great Recession of 2008 will most likely be 2011 or 2012, and the next peak year for SFR starts is likely to occur during the three-year period of 2017-2019, as forecast by first tuesday.
Apartment/condo construction trends
- 4,170 apartment/condo starts took place in March 2012. This is up 108% from February, and is the highest number of apartment/condo starts to take place in one month since February 2008.
- The present trend in the number of apartment/condo starts is a slow upward annual movement, following a downward trend that lasted from late-2004 until mid-2009. Apartment/condo starts over the last year have been characterized by abrupt rises and falls from month to month.
- 25,554 apartment/condo starts took place in 2011, up 33% from 2010. The most recent peak year in apartment/condo starts is 2004 with 61,543 starts, and the most recent trough year is 2009 with a total of 10,967 apartment/condo starts.
- Average dollar value of an apartment/condo start in March 2012 was $151,192. This is 5% less than one year ago, and 39% more than the peak year of 2004 based on 2011 dollars.
Apartment/condo forecast:
- The CIRB forecast for total apartment/condo starts in 2012 remains set at 31,600. This is up 23% from 2011.
- first tuesday’s own forecast for total apartment/condo starts in 2012 is 27,500, up 7% from 2011. Our forecasts were set in November 2011.
- The trough year for apartment/condo starts in the Great Recession occurred in 2009, with the next peak year for apartment/condo starts likely to occur during the two-year period of 2018-2019, as forecast by first tuesday.
Statistics related to California housing:
- There were 7,035,371 owner-occupied housing units California in 2010 (from the US Census Bureau (the Census)).
- Population growth in California is currently at an annual pace of 427,000 (according to the Census).
- The number of people employed in California in March 2012 was 14,226,000 (from the California Employment Development Department (EDD)), down 1,122,200 (7%) from the December 2007 peak of 15,348,200. The trough month for employment was January 2010, with 13,686,400 people employed state-wide.
- The Census reports that the rental vacancy rate in 2011 was 6.1%, and the SFR vacancy rate in 2011 was 2.1%.
Related articles:
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Copyright © 2012 by the first tuesday Journal Online - firsttuesdayjournal.com;
P.O. Box 5707, Riverside, CA 92517
Readers are encouraged to reproduce and/or distribute this article.
Copyright © 2012 by first tuesday Realty Publications, Inc. Readers are encouraged to reprint or distribute this information with credit given to the first tuesday Journal Online — P.O. Box 5707, Riverside, CA 92517.
Bradley Markano is a licensed real estate agent and handles first tuesday's Market Charts.
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No forecast for 2010? Why forecast SFR starts for 2009 in an article dated 1/6/2010 – isn’t this historical information?
This comment refers to an old or outdated version of this Market Chart. Please keep in mind that all Housing Start data is posted with a one-month reporting lag (thus, the information posted at the beginning of January 2010 only extended to the end of November, 2009).
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If there are 1,100,000 vacant units today and population is growing by 427,000 per year then there could be a housing crises in four to five years. Why? Because we need about 130,000 dwelling units for population growth and maybe 30,000 units lost due to age and other factors each year. We are produceing less than 60,000 per year now. At best there are probably over 500,000 vacant dwelling units at any one time due to people moving, renovations, etc. This means that once the surplus vacant units are used up there will be demand for at least 100,000 dwelling units per year more than are being produced today.
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[...] first tuesday take: It may be awhile before the newly-mandated fire sprinklers will be of use to anyone — the number of SFRs and apartment/condo construction starts from December 2010 to January 2011 dropped more than 40%. For SFRs, that is the most dramatic decrease since before the Great Recession. This dearth of new home construction reflects the lack of money in the system available to builders, which in turn is representative of a lack of housing demand. [For more information on construction starts, see the February 2011 first tuesday article, CA single- and multi-family housing starts.] [...]